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Hedcut-style ink portrait of John Tyler
Drawn from a photo by George Peter Alexander Healy (Public domain) via Wikimedia Commons

10th President of the United States

John Tyler

“His Accidency”

In office
April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845
Party
Whig
Home state
Virginia
Lived
1790–1862
Days in office
1,430
In order
No. 10: after William Henry Harrison, before James K. Polk
Vice president
None

Key achievements & events

  • First vice president to become president on a predecessor's death; insisted he held full powers (the "Tyler Precedent")
  • Annexed Texas in his last days in office (1845)
  • Settled the Maine-Canada border with the Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842)
  • Opened U.S. trade with China (Treaty of Wanghia, 1844)

Remember: His own Whig Party expelled him in 1841. He later sided with the Confederacy and was elected to its Congress.