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Hedcut-style ink portrait of Andrew Jackson
Drawn from a photo by Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl (Public domain) via Wikimedia Commons

7th President of the United States

Andrew Jackson

“Old Hickory”

In office
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837
Party
Democratic
Home state
Tennessee
Lived
1767–1845
Days in office
2,922
In order
No. 7: after John Quincy Adams, before Martin Van Buren
Vice presidents
John C. Calhoun, Martin Van Buren

Key achievements & events

  • Hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815); first president from west of the Appalachians
  • Signed the Indian Removal Act (1830), leading to the forced removals known as the Trail of Tears
  • Vetoed the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States
  • Faced down South Carolina in the Nullification Crisis (1832-33)
  • Paid off the entire national debt (1835), the only time in U.S. history

Remember: A founder of the modern Democratic Party. He survived the first assassination attempt on a president when both of the gunman's pistols misfired.