Skip to content
Hedcut-style ink portrait of John Adams
Drawn from a photo by Gilbert Stuart (Public domain) via Wikimedia Commons

2nd President of the United States

John Adams

“Atlas of Independence”

In office
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
Party
Federalist
Home state
Massachusetts
Lived
1735–1826
Days in office
1,460
In order
No. 2: after George Washington, before Thomas Jefferson
Vice president
Thomas Jefferson

Key achievements & events

  • Avoided full-scale war with France during the undeclared Quasi-War at sea
  • Founded the U.S. Navy as a separate department (1798)
  • Signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts (1798)
  • Appointed John Marshall Chief Justice, shaping the Supreme Court for 34 years
  • First president to live in the White House (1800)

Remember: He died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, the same day as Thomas Jefferson.