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Hedcut-style ink portrait of Herbert Hoover
Drawn from a photo by Underwood & Underwood (Public domain) via Wikimedia Commons

31st President of the United States

Herbert Hoover

“The Great Engineer”

In office
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
Party
Republican
Home state
California
Lived
1874–1964
Days in office
1,461
In order
No. 31: after Calvin Coolidge, before Franklin D. Roosevelt
Vice president
Charles Curtis

Key achievements & events

  • Earlier led famine relief that fed millions in Europe during and after World War I
  • Took office months before the 1929 stock market crash and the Great Depression
  • Created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (1932) to lend to banks and businesses
  • Began the dam that was later named Hoover Dam

Remember: A mining engineer who became a millionaire before entering politics. He donated his presidential salary to charity.